Challenging Words from The Article The Hindu (19 December)

By | December 19, 2017

Daily English Vocabulary with Synonyms and Antonyms with Hindi Meaning and Examples (19-12-2017)

1) Rift (noun)  – (अनबन, मनमुटाव) – rift
Meaning –  a circumstance in which an amiable relationship has been broken
Synonyms –   disagreement, dispute, conflict.
Antonyms – Agreement, amalgamation, concordance
Example –  A difference in perspectives caused arift that forced the two friends to end their business partnership.

2) Obstructionism (noun/adjective)   ( उद्देश्यपूर्वक कुछ रोकना) – ob-struc-tion-ism
Meaning –   an act of stopping/delaying something purposefully, particularly the political/legal plan of actions/the practice of deliberately impeding or delaying the course of legal, legislative, or other procedures.
Synonyms –     delay, impediment, opposition
Antonyms – Helpfulness, complaisance , support
Example – Obstructionism is generally most evident at the stage of implementing a law.

3) Stalemate (noun)  ( गतिरोध) – steyl-meyt
Meaning –   a situation in which movement is not possible by either side
Synonyms –  deadlock, impasse, standstill/stand-off
Antonyms – advancement, betterment
Example – If the stalemate is not broken, the two leaders will leave the meeting without signing a treaty.

4) Multi-pronged (adjective)– (बहु आयामी) – multi-prong-d
Meaning –   having different aspects/elements
Example -There can be a multi-pronged approach to solve a particular question.

5) Disdain (noun)  (तिरस्कार) – dis-den
Meaning – lack of respect with a feeling of dislike
Synonyms – contempt, disrespect/dishonour, indifference
Antonyms – admiration, esteem, praise
Example – The woman looked at her abuser with disdain as he walked into the courtroom.

6) Thwart (verb)  (विफल) – thw-art
Meaning –    to hinder or stop something from happening
Synonyms –  block, prevent, stop
Antonyms –  assist, encourage, facilitate
Example – After preparing wholeheartedly for the exam, sudden and serious illness thwarted his dreams.

7) Presumably (adverb)  (शायद) –  pre-zum-baly
Meaning –   by a sensible guess
Synonyms –  probably, in all likelihood, undoubtedly.
Antonyms – unlikely, improbable,  firmly
Example – Presumably, President’s wife will join him at the inauguration ceremony of the national level exhibition.

8) Stockpile (verb)   (भंडार) –  stok-payl
Meaning –  a large accumulated stock of goods or materials, especially one held in reserve for use at a time of shortage or other emergency.
Synonyms –  store up, amass, accumulate
Example – He claimed that the weapons were being stockpiled.

9) Consensus (noun)  (आम सहमति) –  con-sen-sas
Meaning –  general agreement about something
Synonyms –    agreement, concurrence.
Antonyms –  disagreement,  dissension,  discord
Example – Because there is no consensus among the committee on the issue, we will meet again to take another vote in a few days.

10) Contend (noun)  (बहस करना, होड़ लगाना) –  con-tend
Meaning –  to argue or challenge
Synonyms –   compete, grapple with, deal with
Antonyms –  collaborate, surrender, give up
Example – The environmentalists contend the marine ecosystem is being destroyed at an alarming rate because of human pollution.

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